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📋 Direct Tax

Direct Tax Knowledge Guide

Income Tax Slabs FY 2025-26

Tax Slabs AY 2026-27

New Tax Regime (Default)

Income SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹3,00,000Nil
₹3,00,001 – ₹7,00,0005%
₹7,00,001 – ₹10,00,00010%
₹10,00,001 – ₹12,00,00015%
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,00020%
Above ₹15,00,00030%

Rebate u/s 87A: Tax rebate up to ₹25,000 for income up to ₹7 lakh.

Old Tax Regime

Income SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹2,50,000Nil
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,0005%
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,00020%
Above ₹10,00,00030%

Senior Citizens: Basic exemption ₹3 lakh. Super Senior Citizens: ₹5 lakh. Surcharge and cess apply.

TDS Reference

TDS Rate Chart FY 2025-26

SectionNature of PaymentThresholdTDS Rate (Non-PAN)
192SalaryBasic exemptionAs per slab
194AInterest (Banks)₹40,000 / ₹50,000 (Sr. Citizen)10%
194CContractor payments₹30,000 / ₹1,00,000 p.a.1% (Ind/HUF) / 2%
194HCommission / Brokerage₹15,0005%
194IRent₹2,40,000 p.a.2% (P&M) / 10% (Land/Building)
194JProfessional / Technical fees₹30,00010% (Prof) / 2% (Technical)
194QPurchase of goods₹50,00,000 p.a.0.1%
194TPartner salary/interest₹20,00010%
195Payments to non-residentsAny amountAs per DTAA / IT Act
Key Deductions

Important Deductions & Exemptions

🏠

Section 80C, ₹1.5 Lakh

LIC premium, PPF, ELSS, NSC, home loan principal, children’s tuition fees, EPF contribution. Only under old regime.

🏥

Section 80D, Medical Insurance

₹25,000 for self/family; ₹50,000 for senior citizen parents. Additional ₹5,000 for preventive health check-ups.

📚

Section 80E, Education Loan

Full deduction on interest paid on education loan for higher studies. Available for 8 years from year of first repayment.

🏡

Section 24(b), Home Loan Interest

₹2 lakh deduction on interest for self-occupied property. No limit for let-out property (set off restrictions apply).

💰

Section 80G, Donations

50% or 100% deduction on donations to approved funds/institutions. Donations must be made via banking channels.

📊

Standard Deduction

₹75,000 standard deduction available under the new tax regime for salaried employees from FY 2024-25 onwards.

Capital Gains

Capital Gains Tax Rates

Asset TypeShort Term (STCG)Holding PeriodLong Term (LTCG)Holding Period
Listed Equity / Equity MF20% (Sec 111A)<12 months12.5% above ₹1.25L (Sec 112A)≥12 months
Immovable PropertyAs per slab<24 months12.5% (no indexation)≥24 months
Debt Mutual FundsAs per slabAny periodAs per slabAny period
Unlisted SharesAs per slab<24 months12.5%≥24 months
Gold / JewelleryAs per slab<24 months12.5% (no indexation)≥24 months

Note: Surcharge and health & education cess of 4% applicable. Rates as per Finance Act 2024 applicable from FY 2024-25.

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